Craftsman T110 Repair Manual

The Craftsman T110 is a popular riding lawn mower model known for its reliability and ease of maintenance. This repair manual provides comprehensive instructions for troubleshooting, maintenance, and repair of key systems including the engine, transmission, cutting deck, electrical system, and controls. Below are essential sections covering safety, specifications, common repairs, parts identification, and step-by-step procedures.

1. Features & Specifications 2. Safety Precautions 3. Tools & Equipment Required 4. Engine Maintenance & Repair 5. Transmission & Drive System 6. Cutting Deck Service 7. Electrical System Troubleshooting 8. Controls & Adjustments 9. Regular Maintenance Schedule 10. Parts Identification & Diagrams 11. Troubleshooting Guide

Features & Specifications

Key components: Briggs & Stratton engine, automatic transmission, 42-inch cutting deck, electric start, manual PTO engagement, adjustable cutting height, and ergonomic controls.

FeatureDescription
Engine ModelBriggs & Stratton 540cc OHV, single-cylinder
TransmissionAutomatic, single-speed (K46)
Cutting Deck42-inch stamped steel, 3-blade
Cutting HeightAdjustable from 1.5 to 4 inches
Fuel Capacity2.5 gallons
Starting SystemElectric key start with 12V battery
Drive SystemRear-wheel drive
Max SpeedApproximately 5.5 mph forward
WeightApproximately 450 lbs
WarrantyLimited 2-year residential warranty

Safety Precautions

Always follow safety guidelines to prevent injury or damage.

  1. Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance or repair.
  2. Work on a level, stable surface and engage parking brake.
  3. Allow engine to cool completely before servicing.
  4. Use proper lifting equipment for heavy components (e.g., cutting deck).
  5. Wear safety glasses, gloves, and appropriate footwear.

WARNING! Gasoline is flammable. Do not smoke or work near open flames. Ensure proper ventilation when working with fuel.

Tools & Equipment Required

Basic and specialty tools needed for most repairs.

  1. Socket set (standard and metric, 3/8" drive).
  2. Wrench set (combination, adjustable).
  3. Screwdrivers (flathead, Phillips).
  4. Torque wrench for proper bolt tightening.
  5. Jack stands and floor jack for lifting.
  6. Multimeter for electrical diagnostics.
  7. Blade balancer for sharpening mower blades.
  8. Oil drain pan and funnel.

CAUTION! Use tools appropriate for the task. Incorrect tools can damage fasteners and components.

Engine Maintenance & Repair

Transmission & Drive System

The T110 uses a Hydro-Gear K46 transaxle. Service includes fluid check, belt replacement, and linkage adjustment.

Fluid Check: Locate fill plug on transaxle. Fluid should be at bottom of plug threads. Use 20W-50 motor oil or Hydro-Gear fluid.

Drive Belt Replacement: Remove deck, release tension on idler pulley, remove old belt, route new belt per diagram. Belt part #: 144959.

Linkage Adjustment: Ensure drive control lever moves freely and returns to neutral. Adjust control rod if mower creeps or doesn't engage.

Cutting Deck Service

Removal, blade sharpening/replacement, belt service, and leveling.

  1. Lower deck to lowest setting, disconnect PTO, remove retaining pins and deck hanger straps.
  2. Sharpen blades at 25° angle; balance after sharpening. Replace if cracked or excessively worn.
  3. Inspect deck belt for wear/cracks. Replace if damaged. Belt part #: 144958.
  4. Level deck: Measure blade tips on level surface. Adjust hanger links to achieve 1/8" lower at front.

Tip: Clean underside of deck after each use to prevent grass buildup and corrosion.

Electrical System Troubleshooting

12V system includes battery, starter, solenoid, ignition switch, safety switches, and wiring.

  1. Battery: Check voltage (12.6V fully charged). Clean terminals, secure connections.
  2. Starter: If solenoid clicks but engine doesn't turn, test starter motor directly.
  3. Safety Switches: Seat, brake, and PTO switches must be engaged for starting. Test continuity.
  4. Charging System: Engine should maintain ~13.5V–14.5V at high idle. Check stator output.
  5. Fuses: Locate 20A fuse near battery; replace if blown.

WARNING! Disconnect battery negative terminal before working on electrical system to prevent shorts.

Controls & Adjustments

Steering, brake, throttle, and cutting height adjustments.

Steering: Check tie rod ends for play. Adjust toe-in if necessary (parallel front wheels).

Brake: Parking brake should hold on incline. Adjust brake cable at pedal if slipping.

Throttle/Choke: Ensure cable moves freely from control to carburetor. Lubricate if stiff.

Cutting Height Lever: Should engage positively at each setting. Lubricate pivot points.

Regular Maintenance Schedule

Preventive maintenance checklist.

IntervalTask
Before each useCheck tire pressure, fuel level, look for leaks
Every 8 hoursClean deck underside, check blades
Every 25 hoursCheck air filter, battery terminals, drive belt tension
Every 50 hoursChange engine oil and filter, grease fittings
AnnuallyReplace spark plug, air filter, sharpen/replace blades, check transaxle fluid
StorageAdd fuel stabilizer, run 5 minutes, disconnect battery, store in dry place

Parts Identification & Diagrams

Refer to official Craftsman parts diagrams for exact part numbers. Common replacement parts:

CAUTION! Use genuine or OEM-equivalent parts for optimal performance and safety.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't crankDead battery, faulty solenoid, safety switchCharge/test battery; check solenoid click; verify seat/brake switches engaged.
Engine cranks but won't startNo fuel, no spark, clogged air filterCheck fuel flow, spark plug gap/wire, replace air filter.
Loss of power under loadDirty air filter, old fuel, clogged fuel filterReplace air/fuel filters; use fresh gasoline.
Uneven cuttingDull blades, unlevel deck, low tire pressureSharpen/balance blades; level deck; inflate tires to 10-12 PSI.
Vibration or noise from deckBent blade, loose blade spindle, debrisInspect blades for damage; tighten spindle bolts; remove debris.
Mower moves slowly or won't driveLoose drive belt, low transaxle fluidAdjust/replace drive belt; check transaxle fluid level.
Battery won't hold chargeFaulty alternator, parasitic draw, old batteryTest charging voltage; check for shorts; replace battery if >3 years old.

Reset: Disconnect battery for 10 minutes to reset electronic controller if experiencing erratic behavior.

Service Support: For technical assistance or parts, contact Craftsman customer service at 1-888-331-4569 or visit www.craftsman.com.

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